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|}} ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' (; from Latin: ''mirabilis'' = wonderful), or the Common Swamp Pitcher-Plant,〔Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. ''Pitcher-Plants of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 is a carnivorous plant species. By far the most widespread of all ''Nepenthes'', its range covers continental Southeast Asia and all major islands of the Malay Archipelago (minus the Lesser Sunda Islands and northern Philippines), stretching from China in the north to Australia in the south.〔 The species exhibits great variability throughout its range. One of the more notable varieties, ''N. mirabilis'' var. ''echinostoma'', is endemic to Brunei and Sarawak and possesses an extremely wide peristome.〔Clarke, C.M. 1997. ''Nepenthes of Borneo''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.〕 The conservation status of ''N. mirabilis'' is listed as Least Concern on the 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. In Hong Kong, it is a protected species under Forestry Regulations Cap. 96A. According to Matthew Jebb and Martin Cheek, the pitchers of ''N. mirabilis'' are used as toy phallocrypts in New Guinea. ==Distribution== ''Nepenthes mirabilis'' has by far the widest distribution of any ''Nepenthes'' species and is known from the following countries and regions: Australia (Cape York Peninsula), Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands (Palau and Yap), China (Guangdong Province, Hainan,〔(''Nepenthes mirabilis'' ). Flora of China.〕〔 Yang G., Huang S., Xu S. & Gao Y. 2006. 海南岛野生猪笼草资源调查及其营养成分分析. (investigation and study on the germplasm resources and growth of the wild common ''Nepenthes'' in Hainan. ) ''Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin'' 22(11): 440–442. (Abstract )〕 Hong Kong, and Macau), D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Java, Laos, Louisiade Archipelago, Maluku Islands, Myanmar, New Guinea, Peninsular Malaysia, Philippines (Dinagat and Mindanao), Sulawesi, Sumatra, Thailand, and Vietnam.〔〔Slack, A. 1979. ''Nepenthes mirabilis''. In: ''Carnivorous Plants''. Ebury Press, London. pp. 79–80.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & V.B. Amoroso 2011. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of the Philippines''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Borneo''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sulawesi''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Indochina''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Australia and New Guinea''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕〔McPherson, S.R. & A. Robinson 2012. ''Field Guide to the Pitcher Plants of Sumatra and Java''. Redfern Natural History Productions, Poole.〕 It has also been recorded from many smaller islands, including Babi, Bangka, Banyak Islands, Batu Islands, Bengkalis, Enggano, Ko Lanta, Ko Tarutao, Langkawi, Mendol, Mentawai Islands (North Pagai, Siberut, Sipura, and South Pagai), Meranti Islands (Padang, Rangsang, and Tebing Tinggi), Nias, Penang, Phuket, Riau Islands (Lingga Islands and Riau Archipelago), Rupat,〔Clarke, C.M. 2001. Appendix C: Distribution Maps. In: ''Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia''. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu. pp. 299–307.〕 Tawi-Tawi,〔Cheek, M. & M. Jebb 2013. Recircumscription of the ''Nepenthes alata'' group (Caryophyllales: Nepenthaceae), in the Philippines, with four new species. ''European Journal of Taxonomy'' 69: 1–23. 〕 and possibly Wowoni.〔 Sunarti, S., A. Hidayat & Rugayah 2008. (Keanekaragaman tumbuhan di hutan Pegunungan Waworete, Kecamatan Wawonii Timur, Pulau Wawonii, Sulawesi Tenggara. ) (diversity at the mountain forest of Waworete, East Wawonii District, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi. ) ''Biodiversitas'' 9(3): 194–198. 〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Nepenthes mirabilis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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